When to File Adjustment of Status Application for Family-Sponsored or Employment-Based Preference Visas

Are you seeking to adjust your status and become a U.S. permanent resident under a family-sponsored or employment-based preference immigrant visa? If you have not yet had a relative or employer file an immigrant visa petition on your behalf, please learn more about the Adjustment of Status Filing Process. If you already have a petition filed or approved on your behalf, you may have to wait for an available visa in your category (if applicable) before you can file your Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This page will help you determine when to file your adjustment of status application.

Find on this page:

When to File

Use the Visa Bulletin charts below to determine when to file your adjustment of status application.

To use the charts:

  1. Find your visa type in the first column (on the left) of the appropriate chart (Family-sponsored or Employment-based).
  2. Stay in that row and move directly to the right to find the corresponding date under the country of your birth (as listed in the boldface columns across the top).
  3. If the date on the chart is current (“C”) or your priority date is earlier than the date on the chart, you may file your adjustment of status application, if otherwise eligible to do so.

Your priority date is generally the date when your relative or employer properly filed the immigrant visa petition on your behalf with USCIS. If a labor certification is required to be filed with your immigrant visa petition, the priority date is the date the labor certification application was accepted for processing by the Department of Labor.

September 2016

Application Final Action Dates for Filing Family-Sponsored Preference Cases:

 Family-
 Sponsored

 All Chargeability
 Areas Except
 Those Listed

 CHINA-
 mainland
 born

 INDIA

 MEXICO

 PHILIPPINES

 F1

15SEP09

15SEP09

15SEP09

22MAR95

01JUL05

 F2A

15NOV14

15NOV14

15NOV14

01SEP14

15NOV14

 F2B

01FEB10

01FEB10

01FEB10

15SEP95

01DEC05

 F3

01DEC04

01DEC04

01DEC04

15NOV94

15JUN94

 F4

08OCT03

01JAN03

01JAN01

22APR97

01MAR93

 

Application Final Action Dates For Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Employment- Based

All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed

CHINA - mainland born

EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HONDURAS

INDIA

MEXICO

PHILIPPINES

1st

C

01JAN10

C

01JAN10

C

C

2nd

01FEB14

01JAN10

01FEB14

22FEB05

01FEB14

01FEB14

3rd

01MAY16

01JAN10

01MAY16

15FEB05

01MAY16

01JUL10

Other Workers

01MAY16

01JAN04

01MAY16

15FEB05

01MAY16

01JUL10

4th

C

C

01JAN10

01JAN10

01JAN10

C

Certain Religious Workers

C

C

01JAN10

01JAN10

01JAN10

C

5th
Non-Regional
Center
(C5 and T5)

C

15FEB14

C

C

C

C

5th
Regional
Center
(I5 and R5)

C

15FEB14

C

C

C

C

 

About the Visa Bulletin

DOS publishes current immigrant visa availability information in a monthly Visa Bulletin. The Visa Bulletin indicates when statutorily limited visas are available for issuance to prospective immigrants based on their individual priority date.

On Nov. 20, 2014, the Secretary of Homeland Security directed USCIS to work with DOS to:

  • Ensure that all immigrant visas authorized by Congress are issued to eligible individuals when there is sufficient demand for such visas, and
  • Improve the Visa Bulletin system for determining when immigrant visas are available to applicants during the fiscal year.

Additionally, in July 2015, the Administration issued its report on Modernizing and Streamlining Our Legal Immigration System for the 21st Century. This report included detailed recommendations to revise and update the monthly Visa Bulletin to better estimate immigrant visa availability and provide needed predictability to nonimmigrant workers seeking permanent residency.

USCIS, in coordination with DOS, revised the procedures for determining visa availability for applicants waiting to file for adjustment of status. The revised process will better align with procedures DOS uses for foreign nationals who seek to become U.S. permanent residents by applying for immigrant visas at U.S. consulates and embassies abroad.

This revised process will enhance DOS’s ability to more accurately predict overall immigrant visa demand in determining the cut-off dates for the Visa Bulletin. This will help ensure that the maximum number of immigrant visas are issued annually as intended by Congress, and minimize month-to-month fluctuations in Visa Bulletin final action dates. Additional goals are outlined in the White House report, Modernizing and Streamlining Our Legal Immigration System for the 21st Century.

 

New Visa Bulletin Charts

The Visa Bulletin will now have two different charts because of the revised procedures. DOS will post two charts per visa preference category in the DOS Visa Bulletin. The charts are:

  • Application Final Action Dates (dates when visas may finally be issued); and
  • Dates for Filing Applications (earliest dates when applicants may be able to apply).

When USCIS determines there are immigrant visas available for the filing of additional adjustment of status applications, the Dates for Filing Applications chart may be used to determine when to file an adjustment of status application with USCIS. Otherwise, the Application Final Action Dates chart must be used to determine when to file an adjustment of status application with USCIS.

In coordination with the DOS, USCIS will monitor visa numbers each month and post the relevant chart on this page under When to File.

 

Determining Visa Availability

USCIS considers several factors to determine if there is a greater supply of visas than the demand for those visas. To determine visa availability, USCIS will compare the number of visas available for the remainder of the fiscal year with:

  • Documentarily qualified visa applications reported by DOS;
  • Pending adjustment of status applications reported by USCIS; and

Historical drop off rate of applicants for adjustment of status (for example, denials, withdrawals and abandonments)

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