U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Will Grant ‘Adjustment of Status’ Only in Extraordinary Circumstances

Release Date

05/22/2026

WASHINGTON—U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services today announced a new policy memo reiterating the fact that, consistent with long-standing immigration law and immigration court decisions, aliens seeking adjustment of status must do so through consular processing via the Department of State outside of the country. Officers are directed to consider all relevant factors and information on a case-by-case basis when determining whether an alien warrants this extraordinary form of relief.

Recording for May 21, 2026 Conference Call with Rajiv S. Khanna

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Rajiv S. Khanna, US Immigration attorney, provides free immigration help by hosting a free community conference call for US immigration-related questions every Thursday. You can post questions for the call if you are a member of our US Immigration forums. Membership is immediate and lifelong. Walk-ins are also permitted.

OPT Expiration and Salary Criteria Issues

Question details

For an expiring OPT worker whose employer (a university hospital) is filing for a cap-exempt H-1B, what are the options if the salary doesn't meet the H-1B prevailing wage criteria? 

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FAQ Transcript

If the salary criteria cannot be met, they may need to look at other options like a J-1 visa or finding a different position that fits the wage requirements. 

Layoffs and H-1B to H-4 Conversion

Question details

If an H-1B spouse is laid off, can they convert to H-4 while searching for a job and then switch back to H-1B once they find a new employer? 

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FAQ Transcript

If the H-1B petition is received by the government within the 60-day grace period, the spouse can not only switch back but can start working immediately upon the receipt of the filing. 

Switching from B-2 to H-4 Status

Question details

An applicant's spouse entered the US on a B-2 (visitor) visa while the applicant was on F-1 STEM OPT. The applicant was recently selected for the H-1B lottery and wants to know if the spouse should apply for a change of status to H-4 in the US or get a visa stamping abroad. 

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FAQ Transcript

Getting an H-4 visa stamping abroad is much cleaner. Applying for a change of status carries the risk that the government might claim she had "preconceived intent" to stay long-term while entering on a tourist visa.